2 Samuel 24:14

Authorized King James Version

And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let us fall now into the hand of the LORD; for his mercies are great: and let me not fall into the hand of man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֛ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
גָּ֖ד
unto Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#5
צַר
a pebble (as in h6864)
#6
לִ֣י
H0
#7
מְאֹ֑ד
I am in a great
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#8
אֶפֹּֽלָה׃
and let me not fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#9
נָּ֤א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#10
וּבְיַד
into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
רַבִּ֣ים
are great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#14
רַֽחֲמָ֔ו
for his mercies
compassion (in the plural)
#15
וּבְיַד
into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
אָדָ֖ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#17
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#18
אֶפֹּֽלָה׃
and let me not fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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